Best's Rankings
Top Homeowners Insurers
Ranked by 2019 direct premiums written.
PDF
U.S. Homeowners Multiple Peril – 2019 Top Writers
Ranked by 2019 direct premiums written.
($ Thousands)
2019
Rank |
2018
Rank |
Company / Group |
AMB# |
2019 Direct
Premiums
Written |
% Change
in Premiums |
Market Share (%) |
Adjusted Loss Ratios |
% of
Company
Premiums |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
1 |
1 |
State Farm Group |
000088 |
$18,698,347 |
2.9 |
17.9 |
18.4 |
18.6 |
58.8 |
61.9 |
80.9 |
28.5 |
2 |
2 |
Allstate Ins Group |
000008 |
8,723,238 |
5.6 |
8.4 |
8.4 |
8.4 |
52.3 |
65.6 |
55.6 |
24.9 |
3 |
4 |
USAA Group |
004080 |
6,835,804 |
10.8 |
6.6 |
6.2 |
6.1 |
68.4 |
83.4 |
83.4 |
29.1 |
4 |
3 |
Liberty Mutual Ins Cos |
000060 |
6,745,864 |
1.4 |
6.5 |
6.7 |
6.9 |
51.0 |
51.3 |
65.1 |
18.9 |
5 |
5 |
Farmers Ins Group |
000032 |
5,943,814 |
2.6 |
5.7 |
5.9 |
6.0 |
38.7 |
78.8 |
77.5 |
28.8 |
6 |
6 |
Travelers Group |
018674 |
4,240,933 |
12.6 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
55.8 |
69.3 |
65.1 |
15.1 |
7 |
7 |
Amer Family Ins Group |
000124 |
4,057,499 |
10.3 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
61.8 |
65.7 |
66.7 |
35.2 |
8 |
8 |
Nationwide Group |
005987 |
3,244,683 |
1.9 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
57.5 |
76.8 |
99.2 |
17.6 |
9 |
9 |
Chubb INA Group |
018498 |
2,989,474 |
5.6 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
62.5 |
91.9 |
87.4 |
12.7 |
10 |
11 |
Auto-Owners Ins Group |
004354 |
1,768,854 |
7.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
56.2 |
71.1 |
68.4 |
19.7 |
11 |
10 |
Erie Ins Group |
004283 |
1,746,390 |
4.2 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
68.5 |
66.0 |
53.3 |
23.3 |
12 |
12 |
Progressive Ins Group |
000780 |
1,646,585 |
17.4 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
67.0 |
66.7 |
58.8 |
4.2 |
13 |
14 |
Universal Ins Hldgs Group |
018752 |
1,215,487 |
8.9 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
82.3 |
100.6 |
67.0 |
94.0 |
14 |
15 |
MetLife Auto & Home Group |
003933 |
1,112,255 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
52.4 |
58.3 |
62.6 |
28.9 |
15 |
13 |
Amer Intl Group |
018540 |
1,104,055 |
-4.3 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
86.3 |
219.0 |
107.2 |
7.8 |
16 |
16 |
Hartford Ins Group |
000048 |
951,880 |
-3.2 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
44.0 |
88.1 |
77.1 |
7.5 |
17 |
17 |
CSAA Ins Group |
018460 |
946,900 |
2.5 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
25.1 |
164.3 |
163.5 |
23.1 |
18 |
18 |
Amica Mutual Group |
018522 |
944,825 |
3.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
57.3 |
65.5 |
74.4 |
40.5 |
19 |
21 |
United Ins Group |
018881 |
861,089 |
9.5 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
67.1 |
102.4 |
72.1 |
66.6 |
20 |
19 |
Auto Club Enterprises Ins Group |
018515 |
850,085 |
2.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
52.4 |
48.3 |
70.8 |
18.8 |
21 |
20 |
Natl Gen Companies |
018863 |
829,999 |
2.1 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
48.4 |
98.0 |
77.5 |
16.6 |
22 |
22 |
Heritage Ins Hldgs Group |
018891 |
802,544 |
2.4 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
63.6 |
70.2 |
86.8 |
84.9 |
23 |
23 |
COUNTRY Financial PC Group |
000302 |
734,628 |
5.1 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
65.2 |
60.5 |
69.1 |
27.9 |
24 |
27 |
Tokio Marine US PC Group |
018733 |
710,283 |
18.8 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
67.7 |
65.4 |
59.5 |
8.1 |
25 |
25 |
Assurant P&C Group |
018523 |
704,971 |
4.9 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
38.6 |
52.2 |
46.9 |
8.6 |
26 |
24 |
Auto Club Group |
000312 |
704,659 |
2.9 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
65.6 |
54.5 |
61.8 |
24.7 |
27 |
26 |
Hanover Ins Group Prop & Cas Cos |
004861 |
660,162 |
5.3 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
53.0 |
53.1 |
50.8 |
13.0 |
28 |
28 |
Cincinnati Ins Cos |
004294 |
625,410 |
7.7 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
73.0 |
74.3 |
62.5 |
11.8 |
29 |
30 |
FedNat Ins Group |
018925 |
594,239 |
6.3 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
111.3 |
126.7 |
81.8 |
83.6 |
30 |
31 |
Munich-Amer Hldg Corp Cos |
018753 |
587,910 |
8.2 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
43.1 |
70.7 |
56.8 |
23.6 |
31 |
29 |
Tower Hill Group |
018636 |
584,048 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
98.0 |
144.4 |
80.7 |
86.3 |
32 |
33 |
Mercury Gen Group |
004524 |
581,943 |
15.0 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
53.3 |
103.8 |
91.3 |
15.6 |
33 |
35 |
Citizens Property Ins Corporation |
011712 |
520,338 |
6.2 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
73.8 |
75.6 |
148.8 |
59.4 |
34 |
37 |
State Auto Ins Cos |
000856 |
494,668 |
20.2 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
66.1 |
54.1 |
53.4 |
24.8 |
35 |
32 |
QBE North America Ins Group |
005658 |
462,305 |
-13.1 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
61.3 |
55.1 |
91.0 |
11.0 |
36 |
34 |
MAPFRE North America Group |
018801 |
456,684 |
-6.9 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
38.5 |
42.1 |
105.6 |
18.2 |
37 |
36 |
Shelter Ins Cos |
000598 |
443,180 |
4.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
64.0 |
58.4 |
66.9 |
24.5 |
38 |
38 |
TN Farmers Ins Cos |
018154 |
421,883 |
2.9 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
56.6 |
50.8 |
66.3 |
30.4 |
39 |
40 |
First Protective Ins Co |
012201 |
355,840 |
4.9 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
92.2 |
162.7 |
95.3 |
82.3 |
40 |
39 |
Security First Ins Co |
011468 |
352,908 |
2.1 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
87.2 |
104.5 |
98.8 |
81.3 |
41 |
41 |
North Carolina Farm Bureau Ins Group |
018279 |
351,834 |
6.1 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
67.7 |
103.6 |
55.3 |
29.3 |
42 |
42 |
Andover Companies Pool |
000166 |
340,093 |
3.8 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
50.2 |
53.4 |
41.8 |
58.1 |
43 |
50 |
St. Johns Ins Co, Inc. |
012686 |
332,954 |
14.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
116.2 |
132.8 |
104.9 |
89.6 |
44 |
44 |
Farm Bureau P&C Group |
004233 |
327,123 |
2.8 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
63.6 |
47.8 |
78.6 |
21.1 |
45 |
43 |
Florida Peninsula Group |
018790 |
325,193 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
88.5 |
97.7 |
115.9 |
100.0 |
46 |
45 |
Amer Natl Prop & Cas Group |
002947 |
321,230 |
4.7 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
60.4 |
61.4 |
59.3 |
19.0 |
47 |
49 |
HCI Ins Group |
018848 |
318,574 |
8.5 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
57.6 |
67.7 |
90.4 |
87.6 |
48 |
51 |
NJM Ins Group |
003985 |
311,954 |
9.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
63.9 |
64.8 |
50.3 |
15.4 |
49 |
47 |
Alfa Ins Group |
000106 |
307,190 |
2.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
56.3 |
79.4 |
65.7 |
23.1 |
50 |
46 |
Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Group |
004237 |
307,045 |
2.1 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
66.1 |
106.1 |
69.0 |
19.3 |
|
|
Top 50 Writers |
|
$89,499,853 |
5.0 |
85.8 |
86.2 |
86.5 |
58.4 |
73.5 |
75.5 |
20.7 |
|
|
Total U.S. P/C Industry |
|
$104,266,116 |
5.4 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
58.5 |
72.7 |
74.6 |
14.6 |
Note: Data for some companies in this report has been received from the NAIC.
Reflects Grand Total (includes Canada and U.S. Territories).
Source: – State/Line (P/C Lines) - P/C, US; Data as of: September 18, 2020
U.S. Homeowners Multiple Peril - Top Writers by State, Canada and U.S. Territories - 2019
Ranked by 2019 direct premiums written.
($ Thousands)
State |
2019 Rank |
2018 Rank |
No of Cos |
Direct Premiums Written |
% of Grand Total |
Premium % Change |
ALR1 |
DDCCE2 |
Market Share |
Leading Writer |
% Market Share |
Second Leader |
% Market Share |
Agency Writer3 |
Direct Writer4 |
AL |
23 |
23 |
222 |
$1,827,420 |
1.8 |
4.9 |
48.0 |
0.9 |
26.0 |
74.0 |
State Farm Group |
27.2 |
Alfa Ins Group |
13.7 |
AK |
51 |
50 |
78 |
170,781 |
0.2 |
-0.5 |
42.3 |
0.7 |
9.6 |
90.4 |
State Farm Group |
32.1 |
Allstate Ins Group |
18.6 |
AZ |
24 |
25 |
240 |
1,795,395 |
1.7 |
6.4 |
56.6 |
1.1 |
28.9 |
71.1 |
State Farm Group |
17.4 |
Farmers Ins Group |
12.1 |
AR |
31 |
31 |
197 |
977,094 |
0.9 |
3.8 |
61.6 |
0.9 |
22.9 |
77.1 |
State Farm Group |
26.3 |
Farm Bureau Mutual Ins Co of Arkansas |
14.0 |
CA |
3 |
3 |
227 |
9,128,100 |
8.8 |
9.2 |
31.2 |
2.2 |
31.7 |
68.3 |
State Farm Group |
17.6 |
Farmers Ins Group |
15.4 |
CO |
12 |
12 |
206 |
2,720,363 |
2.6 |
9.4 |
75.2 |
0.9 |
23.6 |
76.4 |
State Farm Group |
19.5 |
USAA Group |
11.6 |
CT |
26 |
26 |
216 |
1,565,336 |
1.5 |
2.6 |
43.3 |
1.5 |
59.5 |
40.5 |
Liberty Mutual Ins Cos |
10.0 |
Chubb INA Group |
10.0 |
DE |
45 |
45 |
183 |
299,714 |
0.3 |
5.9 |
47.7 |
0.9 |
38.9 |
61.1 |
State Farm Group |
25.0 |
Liberty Mutual Ins Cos |
11.4 |
DC |
50 |
51 |
149 |
171,638 |
0.2 |
3.2 |
43.8 |
1.3 |
50.2 |
49.8 |
State Farm Group |
21.4 |
Travelers Group |
19.9 |
FL |
2 |
1 |
250 |
10,080,722 |
9.7 |
4.7 |
77.2 |
5.4 |
82.4 |
17.6 |
Universal Ins Hldgs Group |
9.8 |
State Farm Group |
6.4 |
GA |
6 |
7 |
272 |
3,576,136 |
3.4 |
6.9 |
56.2 |
1.2 |
29.2 |
70.8 |
State Farm Group |
25.8 |
Allstate Ins Group |
12.4 |
HI |
43 |
42 |
96 |
415,699 |
0.4 |
4.2 |
41.1 |
1.4 |
51.4 |
48.6 |
State Farm Group |
30.6 |
Heritage Ins Hldgs Group |
12.8 |
ID |
42 |
43 |
167 |
424,996 |
0.4 |
9.8 |
58.6 |
0.9 |
27.9 |
72.1 |
State Farm Group |
14.8 |
Liberty Mutual Ins Cos |
14.5 |
IL |
5 |
5 |
291 |
3,911,977 |
3.8 |
5.2 |
82.2 |
1.4 |
24.8 |
75.2 |
State Farm Group |
32.8 |
Allstate Ins Group |
12.0 |
IN |
18 |
18 |
246 |
2,070,585 |
2.0 |
4.0 |
58.0 |
1.0 |
35.8 |
64.2 |
State Farm Group |
24.2 |
Allstate Ins Group |
8.5 |
IA |
33 |
33 |
214 |
851,528 |
0.8 |
4.9 |
55.6 |
0.8 |
42.1 |
57.9 |
State Farm Group |
25.5 |
Nationwide Group |
11.9 |
KS |
28 |
29 |
205 |
1,257,180 |
1.2 |
4.3 |
64.4 |
0.7 |
28.0 |
72.0 |
State Farm Group |
21.0 |
Amer Family Ins Group |
15.3 |
KY |
29 |
28 |
208 |
1,252,972 |
1.2 |
3.0 |
50.3 |
1.0 |
26.9 |
73.2 |
State Farm Group |
23.4 |
KY Farm Bureau Group |
21.5 |
LA |
21 |
19 |
208 |
1,960,741 |
1.9 |
2.8 |
44.0 |
1.1 |
40.4 |
59.7 |
State Farm Group |
26.0 |
Allstate Ins Group |
10.8 |
ME |
39 |
39 |
177 |
450,504 |
0.4 |
4.2 |
37.1 |
0.9 |
53.4 |
46.6 |
State Farm Group |
12.0 |
Liberty Mutual Ins Cos |
11.1 |
MD |
19 |
20 |
202 |
1,962,764 |
1.9 |
6.6 |
63.4 |
1.2 |
42.8 |
57.2 |
State Farm Group |
17.6 |
USAA Group |
12.2 |
MA |
13 |
13 |
260 |
2,570,374 |
2.5 |
4.5 |
36.4 |
1.5 |
77.0 |
23.0 |
MAPFRE North America Group |
13.1 |
Liberty Mutual Ins Cos |
9.8 |
MI |
9 |
9 |
192 |
2,915,283 |
2.8 |
2.4 |
59.5 |
1.1 |
41.1 |
58.9 |
State Farm Group |
15.9 |
Auto-Owners Ins Group |
15.0 |
MN |
15 |
15 |
232 |
2,314,333 |
2.2 |
5.8 |
83.1 |
1.0 |
31.8 |
68.2 |
State Farm Group |
25.2 |
Amer Family Ins Group |
14.9 |
MS |
30 |
30 |
183 |
1,024,524 |
1.0 |
3.4 |
49.2 |
0.2 |
26.5 |
73.5 |
State Farm Group |
26.1 |
Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Group |
15.7 |
MO |
16 |
16 |
217 |
2,237,167 |
2.1 |
5.0 |
54.8 |
0.9 |
20.2 |
79.8 |
State Farm Group |
25.0 |
Amer Family Ins Group |
15.5 |
MT |
44 |
44 |
152 |
374,911 |
0.4 |
6.3 |
140.5 |
2.4 |
21.9 |
78.1 |
State Farm Group |
24.1 |
Liberty Mutual Ins Cos |
16.4 |
NE |
34 |
34 |
188 |
829,246 |
0.8 |
7.4 |
101.7 |
0.8 |
34.2 |
65.8 |
State Farm Group |
23.4 |
Farmers Mutual Ins Co of Nebraska |
11.1 |
NV |
35 |
35 |
205 |
663,329 |
0.6 |
6.9 |
51.8 |
1.9 |
25.9 |
74.1 |
State Farm Group |
19.0 |
Farmers Ins Group |
13.6 |
NH |
41 |
40 |
188 |
437,373 |
0.4 |
4.1 |
45.8 |
0.9 |
47.4 |
52.6 |
Liberty Mutual Ins Cos |
13.9 |
State Farm Group |
9.8 |
NJ |
11 |
10 |
262 |
2,869,137 |
2.8 |
3.7 |
50.1 |
1.7 |
41.9 |
58.1 |
NJM Ins Group |
10.5 |
State Farm Group |
10.3 |
NM |
37 |
37 |
179 |
579,481 |
0.6 |
5.9 |
61.1 |
1.1 |
22.8 |
77.2 |
State Farm Group |
19.8 |
Farmers Ins Group |
17.0 |
NY |
4 |
4 |
281 |
5,630,578 |
5.4 |
3.7 |
49.2 |
1.9 |
58.3 |
41.7 |
Allstate Ins Group |
13.9 |
State Farm Group |
12.9 |
NC |
10 |
11 |
229 |
2,887,386 |
2.8 |
6.5 |
56.7 |
0.7 |
45.6 |
54.4 |
State Farm Group |
16.9 |
North Carolina Farm Bureau Ins Group |
12.2 |
ND |
47 |
47 |
162 |
229,667 |
0.2 |
5.1 |
70.8 |
0.9 |
34.8 |
65.2 |
State Farm Group |
15.1 |
Amer Family Ins Group |
12.3 |
OH |
8 |
8 |
285 |
3,052,963 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
68.4 |
1.3 |
47.4 |
52.6 |
State Farm Group |
20.3 |
Allstate Ins Group |
11.0 |
OK |
25 |
24 |
205 |
1,762,633 |
1.7 |
3.3 |
55.9 |
1.1 |
18.0 |
82.0 |
State Farm Group |
28.0 |
Farmers Ins Group |
16.7 |
OR |
32 |
32 |
191 |
919,570 |
0.9 |
5.9 |
57.0 |
1.0 |
21.1 |
78.9 |
State Farm Group |
21.6 |
Farmers Ins Group |
15.4 |
PA |
7 |
6 |
314 |
3,520,057 |
3.4 |
2.8 |
65.2 |
2.0 |
49.3 |
50.7 |
State Farm Group |
17.3 |
Erie Ins Group |
15.5 |
RI |
40 |
41 |
180 |
440,212 |
0.4 |
4.9 |
43.3 |
1.3 |
48.3 |
51.7 |
Amica Mutual Group |
16.3 |
Allstate Ins Group |
12.1 |
SC |
22 |
22 |
248 |
1,851,547 |
1.8 |
4.5 |
39.5 |
1.4 |
46.3 |
53.7 |
State Farm Group |
20.1 |
Allstate Ins Group |
9.8 |
SD |
46 |
46 |
176 |
278,660 |
0.3 |
6.7 |
67.6 |
0.6 |
41.6 |
58.4 |
State Farm Group |
19.4 |
Amer Family Ins Group |
11.6 |
TN |
17 |
17 |
245 |
2,197,924 |
2.1 |
4.6 |
48.8 |
1.3 |
28.0 |
72.1 |
State Farm Group |
23.5 |
TN Farmers Ins Cos |
19.2 |
TX |
1 |
2 |
287 |
10,163,809 |
9.7 |
7.6 |
66.9 |
1.6 |
34.7 |
65.4 |
State Farm Group |
18.3 |
Allstate Ins Group |
13.3 |
UT |
36 |
36 |
178 |
611,549 |
0.6 |
7.6 |
66.4 |
1.6 |
35.2 |
64.8 |
State Farm Group |
16.6 |
Farmers Ins Group |
11.3 |
VT |
49 |
49 |
168 |
212,610 |
0.2 |
3.1 |
47.2 |
0.9 |
60.8 |
39.2 |
VT Mutual Group |
12.5 |
Liberty Mutual Ins Cos |
11.9 |
VA |
14 |
14 |
255 |
2,493,593 |
2.4 |
6.3 |
54.7 |
1.0 |
38.9 |
61.1 |
USAA Group |
19.1 |
State Farm Group |
17.2 |
WA |
20 |
21 |
217 |
1,962,573 |
1.9 |
7.2 |
57.2 |
1.7 |
28.7 |
71.3 |
State Farm Group |
16.8 |
Liberty Mutual Ins Cos |
13.7 |
WV |
38 |
38 |
165 |
463,619 |
0.4 |
1.3 |
54.9 |
1.6 |
48.5 |
51.5 |
State Farm Group |
25.3 |
Erie Ins Group |
18.9 |
WI |
27 |
27 |
252 |
1,544,682 |
1.5 |
4.0 |
54.9 |
0.9 |
44.0 |
56.0 |
Amer Family Ins Group |
21.6 |
State Farm Group |
16.3 |
WY |
48 |
48 |
153 |
221,978 |
0.2 |
5.3 |
93.7 |
1.2 |
20.0 |
80.0 |
State Farm Group |
21.4 |
Farmers Ins Group |
17.1 |
Guam |
53 |
53 |
14 |
19,256 |
0.0 |
2.1 |
9.8 |
1.0 |
95.6 |
4.4 |
Chung Kuo Ins Co, Ltd GUB |
31.9 |
Amer Intl Group |
24.5 |
Puerto Rico |
52 |
52 |
21 |
93,053 |
0.1 |
22.9 |
9.6 |
2.8 |
99.3 |
0.7 |
Universal Ins Group of Puerto Rico |
57.4 |
MAPFRE North America Group |
30.6 |
U.S. Virgin Is. |
54 |
54 |
17 |
12,150 |
0.0 |
-27.6 |
-100.0 |
0.5 |
97.8 |
2.2 |
Underwriters at Lloyd's, London (VI) |
70.0 |
Guardian Ins Group |
18.1 |
Canada |
57 |
57 |
10 |
54 |
0.0 |
0.7 |
-99.9 |
-2.9 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
FM Global Group |
100.0 |
Hartford Ins Group |
0.0 |
Other |
55 |
55 |
31 |
8,939 |
0.0 |
50.7 |
114.4 |
-26.3 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
Amer Intl Group |
76.0 |
Chubb INA Group |
23.7 |
N. Mariana Is. |
56 |
56 |
7 |
253 |
0.0 |
44.6 |
153.5 |
-20.0 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
Tokio Marine US PC Group |
29.6 |
First Net Ins Co |
28.9 |
Grand Total |
|
|
1,081 |
$104,266,116 |
100.0 |
5.4 |
58.5 |
1.8 |
41.8 |
58.2 |
State Farm Group |
17.9 |
Allstate Ins Group |
8.4 |
1. ALR: Adjusted loss ratio is direct losses incurred divided by the difference between direct premium earned and dividends paid to policyholder
2. DDCCE: Direct defense and cost containment expense ratio is the former allocated loss adjustment expense (ALAE) ratio.
3. Insurers that distribute primarily through independent agents.
4. Insurers that distribute primarily through a direct-selling system or an exclusive agency system.
Note: Data for some companies in this report has been received from the NAIC.
Source: – State/Line (P/C Lines) - P/C, US; Data as of: September 18, 2020